![]() ![]() The distribution of Javan rhinos in the national park is more concentrated in the southern part of the Ujung Kulon Peninsula, such as in Cibandawoh, Cikeusik, Citadahan, and Cibunar, all of which have characteristics of lowland topography, with tropical rain forests and abundant water sources. During the 1999-2005 period, the Rhino Monitoring and Protection Unit (RMPU) stated that their population was estimated at 40-50.ĭespite a relatively good growth rate recorded in the current population of the Javan rhinoceros, more efforts should be expedited through an action plan to ensure survival of the Javan rhino population in the Ujung Kulon National Park.Īndries Hoogerwerf, a naturalist and conservationist from the Netherlands, wrote in the book "Udjung Kulon: The Land of the Last Javan Rhinoceros," that the Javan rhino population had increased since 1937, although inventory and census activities were only conducted routinely in 1967. The population of Javan rhinos was estimated to be around 75 as of August 2021, an increase as compared to the numbers recorded in the past years. The four other rhino types are the Sumatran rhino from Indonesia, the Indian rhino, the white rhino from Africa, and the black rhino from Africa. The Javan rhinoceros is the rarest species of the five and is placed on the World Conservation Agency's Red List (IUCN) as one level below extinction. Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the five remaining species of rhino in the world and currently found only in the Ujung Kulon peninsula, Banten Province, Indonesia.
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